A ‘No Parking’ sign may be needed to prevent cars from parking directly in front of the final fire exit door. It is important that the exit route is kept clear at all times. If the fire exit leads onto a road or car park, is a “No Parking” sign required?
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Such items include portable heaters (bottled gas or electric radiant heaters) and gas cylinders. These items should not be kept on corridors, stairways or circulation spaces. Combustible items that could catch alight can act as a fuel source for a fire and could increase the spread of a fire. Equally, the internal escape routes must not be blocked. Must emergency routes and fire exits be kept clear of obstruction?įinal fire exit doors should never be blocked from the inside or outside. Final fire exits can be illuminated themselves or externally lit by an emergency light.īuy Now 9. Therefore, emergency routes and fire exits usually require emergency lighting of adequate intensity. Must emergency routes and fire exits be indicated by signs?įire exit routes need to be marked clearly with emergency exit signs and have to be sufficiently lit, even when the electric power supply has failed. See also our fire exit help and information page.
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For full details of width requirements and the number of exits required, please see the Building Regulations section of the UK Government’s Planning Portal. For example, the minimum width of a fire escape catering for up to 60 people is 750mm. The width of the fire exit is also influenced by this. Yes, the more people that use a building will affect the number of fire exits required. Does the number of people using a building increase the number of fire exits that are required? However, in the workplace it may be permissible to have an exit door opening inwards if it is providing excess for less than 60 staff without public access. Yes, fire exit doors should open in the direction of escape. Should fire exit doors open in the direction of escape? The important thing is that the exit doors are clearly signed. These can offer excellent security and allow safe escape in case of an emergency. We would therefore recommend to only use proper panic bars, etc. This acts as a visual aid to stop staff forgetting that doors are still locked.įorgetting to unlock security devices could lead to severe prosecution. It is generally recommended to create a wall mounted board containing the shapes of the security devices used (e.g. If drastic security measures like chains, padlocks or steel bars are required, the first person entering the building in the morning must remove all of these. Should fire exit doors always be unlocked whilst a building is in use?įire exit doors must not be locked with a key or padlock whilst a building is in use. However, when a building is unoccupied it can be locked as securely as required. There are a variety of ways to secure fire exit doors in this way: Panic barsĪlso called push bars or crash bars, these are used where large numbers of people are attempting to travel at speed through a fire exit, as minimal pressure on the bar releases the locking mechanism.īuy Now 4. Must fire exits be easily opened from inside the building?įire exit doors must not be locked or fastened in a way that prevents them from being easily and immediately opened from the inside in an emergency.
The issue of fire exit doors left standing open is getting regularly confused with the issue of internal fire doors which must only be held open with a fire door retainer and have a door closer fitted. The only time that this should not happen is if the final fire escape door is also acting as a fire-resistant door – although this would be very rare. Security may be a separate issue, but it is completely acceptable to have final fire exit doors standing open. However, additional fire exits will often be installed to reduce the escape distance or to provide an alternative exit in case the main entry/exit is blocked by fire. This is often through the door by which your staff or the public entered. In the event of a fire it must be possible for staff and visitors to evacuate your premises as quickly and as safely as possible. Doors leading to enclosed courtyards might also not be suitable as fire exits.
Not all doors leading to the outside can be used as a fire exit, sliding or revolving doors must not be used for exits specifically intended to be used as fire exits. Is any door leading to the outside potentially a fire exit, including your normal entrance? In this article we refer to FINAL fire exits when we mention fire exits or fire exit doors. Here’s a list of things you need to know about fire exits based on questions raised by customers and answered by fire safety professionals in our fire safety forum.
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